NIOSH Celebrates 20 Years of Nanotechnology Research with Engineering Controls and PPE Highlights

NIA Staff
1 min read

Summary

  • NIOSH is marking 20 years of nanomaterial workplace safety research with a look back at its respirator guidance and a roadmap for closing remaining gaps in worker protection.

  • A new testing method for portable field instruments is already in development, with plans underway to build a more reliable aerosol test that reflects real workplace nanomaterial exposures.

NIOSH reviews its major achievements in the area of nanomaterial exposure in the working environment in its 20th Anniversary. During this period, NIOSH has published science-based national guidance for respiratory and other Personal Protective Equipment PPE to protect against nanomaterial exposures. In past years NIOSH evaluated respirator performance against nanoparticles when worn by human test subjects in order to measure the simulated workplace protection factors for N95 and P100filtering facepiece respirators as a function of nanoparticle size (20-400 nm size range). In recent years NIOSH researchers developed a new method targeting the use of portable instruments during routine work and which are fit for the working environment. In the future NIOSH plans to develop a new reliable aerosol testing method that can accurately evaluate the respirator penetration against workplace nanomaterials, as well as the effectiveness of NIOSH-approvedrespirators to determine whether existing respirator guidelines apply to workers exposed to nanomaterials, and to compare nanomaterial penetrations determined by direct-reading and elemental carbon (EC) analysis methods.

Commission releases revised nanomaterial definition

The EU has published its updated nanomaterial definition, replacing the original 2011 text after a multi-year review process involving three JRC studies and a formal stakeholder consultation.Key changes address longstanding ambiguities around particle size boundaries, the particle number concentration threshold, and the treatment of materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes.A guidance document to support implementation is due before year end, and NIA members can access a dedicated factsheet breaking down what has changed and what it means in practice.

Read More

The assessment of the environmental behaviour of the registered zinc oxide nanoforms concluded by Germany

German regulators have concluded that zinc oxide nanoforms carry the same aquatic toxicity classification as other zinc compounds, but stopped short of ruling out particle-specific effects that could add to their overall hazard profile.The finding that toxicity varied between individual nanoforms points to the complexity of treating nanoforms as a single regulatory category, a question with broad implications for how nanomaterials are classified across the EU.

Read More

Ensuring OECD Guidelines for nano and advanced material

Seven years in, the Malta Initiative has released its first Priority List, giving scientists, funders, and regulators a shared roadmap for the nano and advanced materials safety tests that are still missing.Without these tests, innovations in advanced materials face a compliance deadlock, and the Priority List is explicitly designed to break that logjam by directing effort where it is most urgently needed.The NIA helped shape the list from the inside, ensuring that the gap between what industry needs to bring products to market and what regulators can actually test for is front and centre.

Read More